High efficiency muon registration system based on scintillator strips

A. Artikov a b, V. Baranov a, A. Boikov a, D. Chokheli a c, Yu.I. Davydov a, V. Glagolev a, A.Simonenko a, Z. Tsamalaidze a c, I. Vasilyev a, I. Zimin a

a Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia
b Engineering Physics Institute, Samarkand State University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
c Georgian Technical University, Tbilisi, Georgia

Nucl.Instrum.Meth.A 1064 (2024) 169436
5/27/24

Experiments such as mu2e (FNAL, USA) and COMET (KEK, Japan) seek the direct muon-to-electron conversion to study Charged Lepton Flavor Violation processes. A highly efficient (up to 99.99% efficiency) cosmic muon detection system is needed to achieve a single-event sensitivity below . In this article, the possibility of attaining such efficiency in the short and long term is discussed for modules based on 7-mm- or 10-mm-thick and 40-mm-wide plastic scintillation strips with a single 1.2 mm WLS fiber glued into the groove along the strip and using MPPC/SiPM for light detection.
A Simplified Light Yield Distribution (SLYD) method to estimate the efficiency of the module is proposed, and the simulation results obtained with GEANT 4 for a system based on a 4-by-4 array of 7x40x3000 mm strips are compared with the experimental data. It is found that for the systems requiring efficiency of 99.99% and higher, it is important to improve the light yield as much as possible and to achieve the smallest possible gap between neighbor scintillation volumes is important.
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